ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES OF THE NIGER DELTA: STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REDUCING ACTS OF SABOTAGE AND VANDALISM

Abstract

This article explored the root causes of sabotage and vandalism within the context of the Nigerian Niger Delta and identified the factors that influenced such behaviour. The study aimed to establish strategic recommendations for reducing these acts and promoting sustainable environmental practices through desk-based research and primary data collection. A qualitative method research design was employed. Desk-based research gathered secondary data from academic literature, reports, and online resources to identify the historical, economic, social, and political factors contributing to environmental issues in the Niger Delta region. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with key personnel in the oil and gas industry, representatives from oil spill agencies, and community leaders to gain insights into their perceptions and experiences related to sabotage and vandalism. Additionally, a survey questionnaire was administered to a representative sample of individuals in the affected communities to gather data on the prevalence and factors associated with sabotage and vandalism. The collected data were analyzed using deductive and inductive approaches to identify key themes and patterns. These findings were then utilized to establish strategic recommendations for reducing acts of sabotage and vandalism in the Niger Delta region and promoting sustainable environmental practices. By addressing the root causes and leveraging insights from the qualitative data, the recommendations aim to contribute to a more stable and environmentally conscious Niger Delta.One key finding of this paper is that the act of oil pipeline sabotage and vandalism in the Niger Delta region is driven by a complex interplay of social, economic, and political factors. These factors include perceived marginalization and neglect by the government, poverty and unemployment, a desire for economic gain, and a lack of effective governance and law enforcement in the region.

Keywords: Environmental challenges, Niger Delta, Nigeria, Oil Bunkering, Oil Sabotage, Poverty